Andorra Military Power Ranking 2025
MPR Rank: 194th
MPR SCORE: 121
MPR Index: 0.0051 (1.0000 is perfect)
Reverse MPR Index: 0.9428 (0.0000 is perfect)
Z Score: -0.866 (standard deviations above the mean)
Overview
Andorra ranks 194th in the 2025 Military Power Rankings. This small, landlocked principality in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain does not maintain a standing military force. Instead, its defense is guaranteed by long-standing bilateral agreements with both neighboring countries. Andorra's security responsibilities fall to the Andorran Police Corps and the Sometent, a ceremonial militia with no combat function. The country’s neutral status, peaceful geography, and reliance on external defense partnerships have enabled it to pursue a national security policy centered on law enforcement, internal stability, and non-alignment in international military affairs.
Strengths
1. Bilateral Defense Guarantees from France and Spain
Andorra's defense is protected by treaties that empower France and Spain to intervene militarily on its behalf in the event of external aggression. This arrangement provides Andorra with credible deterrence without requiring its own armed forces.
2. Stable Internal Security Forces
The Andorran Police Corps is well-funded and tasked with civil protection, border security, criminal enforcement, and VIP protection, especially during major diplomatic and financial events.
3. Geographic Insulation and Political Neutrality
Situated in a mountainous region, Andorra’s natural terrain, geopolitical location, and historical neutrality provide a degree of inherent security, minimizing the likelihood of external threats.
4. High Diplomatic Alignment with EU and NATO Neighbors
Though not a member of the EU or NATO, Andorra maintains close diplomatic and operational ties with European defense and law enforcement bodies, facilitating intelligence sharing, training exchanges, and regional coordination.
Why Andorra Is Still Ranked 194th
No Army, Navy, or Air Force: Andorra has no combat units, military infrastructure, or strategic assets, making it entirely reliant on external defense partners for security.
Lack of Strategic Deterrence: The country possesses no missile systems, combat vehicles, or defensive radar, and cannot independently respond to threats of any kind.
Zero Force Projection or Military Autonomy: Without indigenous defense forces, Andorra lacks the capacity to participate in peacekeeping, alliance operations, or national defense decision-making.
Minimal Defense Spending and Personnel: The country operates on a non-military budget, with law enforcement and civil protection receiving the bulk of national security funding, not military readiness.
Conclusion
Andorra’s ranking at 146th reflects its role as a non-militarized, externally protected microstate with a stable and efficient internal policing model. Its unique status as a co-principality, jointly protected by France and Spain, offers a level of deterrence and security unmatched by most countries without armed forces. Andorra’s defense model is built on diplomatic neutrality, geographic advantage, and trusted bilateral agreements, making it a resilient, albeit fully dependent, state in terms of military capability.
Military Strength and Force Projection
Active Military Personnel: None (defense provided by France and Spain)
Reserve Personnel: None
Paramilitary Forces: 240 (Police Corps of Andorra and Civil Defense)
Army Personnel: None
Navy Personnel: None (landlocked)
Air Force Personnel: None
Ground Forces
Andorra does not maintain a formal military. Internal security and law enforcement are the responsibility of the Police Corps of Andorra, while external defense is provided through agreements with France and Spain.
Main Battle Tanks (MBTs): None
Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFVs): None
Artillery (Towed and Self-Propelled): None
Air Wing
Andorra does not maintain an air force, relying on France and Spain to secure its airspace.
Naval Forces
As a landlocked country, Andorra does not have any naval forces.
Missile Capabilities
Andorra does not possess any missile capabilities and relies on its defense partners for external security.
Strategic Partnerships
Andorra’s defense is guaranteed through bilateral agreements with France and Spain. Both countries provide external defense and protection, while Andorra manages its internal security and law enforcement.
Military History & Combat Experience
Andorra has no history of modern warfare or military conflict and has never maintained a professional military in its post-medieval history. Its current defense structure is symbolic, based entirely on ceremonial roles, treaty guarantees, and internal law enforcement.
Historic Sometent Militia (Ceremonial Role Only)
Andorra’s only indigenous “military” entity is the Sometent, a symbolic citizen militia that dates back to medieval times. Today, it performs purely ceremonial functions and is not trained, armed, or organized for combat. It is only called upon by the government in a state of national emergency, which has never occurred in modern history.Bilateral Defense Agreements with France and Spain (Ongoing)
Since the Treaty of the Valley of Andorra (1278) and modernized bilateral agreements, France and Spain have been designated as joint protectors of Andorra. The agreements allow either state to defend Andorra’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, effectively substituting a standing military.Internal Security and Border Enforcement
The Andorran Police Corps is responsible for domestic security, border control, public order, and anti-organized crime operations, particularly due to the country’s role as a financial center and tourism hub. These duties do not constitute military activity but involve organized tactical policing and international law enforcement cooperation.No Participation in Peacekeeping or Military Operations Abroad
Andorra does not contribute to UN peacekeeping missions, NATO exercises, or regional military coalitions. Its neutrality is respected under existing treaties and by neighboring defense organizations.
Andorra’s military history is defined by its non-engagement in conflict, its reliance on diplomatic guarantees, and its internal stability model based on police-led security. It stands as one of the few countries in the world that has maintained sovereignty and peace without armed forces for centuries.
General Information
Demographics and Geography
Population: ~79,000 (2024 est.)
Population Available for Military Service: ~30,000
Geographic Area: 468 km²
Land Boundaries: 118 km
Bordering Countries: France, Spain
Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)
Climate: Temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
Terrain: Rugged mountains, narrow valleys
Natural Resources: Hydropower, timber, iron ore, tourism
Proven Oil Reserves: None
Proven Natural Gas Reserves: None
Economic Indicators
Defense Budget (2025): ~$3 million USD (civil protection and ceremonial units only)
Defense Budget as % of GDP: ~0.2%
GDP (PPP): ~$6.2 billion USD
GDP per Capita (PPP): ~$78,000
External Debt: ~$700 million USD
Military Expenditure Trend (last 5 years): Flat; no standing military
Military Infrastructure and Readiness
Military Service Obligation: None
Primary Defense Focus: Internal civil protection, ceremonial duties
Military Industry Base: None
Cyber/Electronic Warfare Capability: None
Nuclear Warhead Inventory: None (non-nuclear state)
Major Military Districts / Commands: None; Andorran ceremonial units operate under Ministry of the Interior
Missile Inventory Highlights: None
Reservist Call-up Readiness / Timeline: Not applicable
Reservist Force Size: N/A
Space, Intelligence, and Strategic Infrastructure
Space or Satellite Programs: None
Military Satellite Inventory: None
Intelligence Infrastructure: Internal security handled by national police and civilian agencies
Intelligence Sharing Partnerships: France, Spain, INTERPOL
Airports (Total): 0 (served via airports in France and Spain)
Major Military Airports: None
Naval Power and Maritime Logistics
Merchant Marine Fleet: None
Major Ports: None
Naval Infrastructure: Not applicable
Naval Replenishment Capability: Not applicable
Domestic Mobility and Infrastructure
Railway Network: None
Roadways: ~300 km
Energy and Fuel Logistics
Oil Production: None
Energy Imports: Fully dependent on France and Spain for electricity and fuels
Strategic Petroleum Reserves: None
Defense Production and Strategic Forces
Domestic Defense Production: None
Military Installations (Domestic): Ceremonial guard posts in Andorra la Vella
Military Installations (Overseas): None
Foreign Military Personnel Presence: None
Defense Alliances: Defense protection de facto guaranteed by France and Spain
Strategic Airlift Capability: None
Wartime Industrial Surge Capacity: None
Research and Industry Support
Defense R&D Investment: None
Key Wartime Industries Beyond Defense: Tourism infrastructure, retail, services
Political and Administrative Structure
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Founding Date: 1278 (Paréage feudal treaty); modern constitution in 1993
System of Government: Parliamentary co-principality (co-princes: President of France and Bishop of Urgell)
