Russia Military Power Ranking 2025
MPR Rank: 1st
MPR SCORE: 2103
MPR Index: 0.9743 (1.0000 is perfect)
Reverse MPR Index: 0.0002 (0.000 is perfect)
Z Score = +4.357 (standard deviations above the mean)
Overview
Russia ranks 1st globally in the 2025 Military Power Rankings (MPR), leading all nations in strategic force projection, nuclear deterrence, and military power.
Russia’s position in the global military rankings is anchored by its unmatched arsenal of hypersonic weapons—including the Kinzhal, Avangard, and Zircon systems—alongside the largest and most formidable nuclear warhead stockpile on Earth. Its nuclear submarines, missile defense, drone warfare, electronic warfare, and anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) systems, military industrial complex output and vast and varied terrain create an impenetrable layer of strategic security in the areas under its influence, especially the entire Arctic region.
In recent years, Russia has accelerated defense modernization across all domains: investing heavily in cyber warfare, space-based military assets, and high-end joint operations. Its military doctrine emphasizes strategic deterrence, long-range strike capability, and integrated combat operations. No other nation currently fields tested, deployed hypersonic nuclear delivery systems with global reach.
Military Strengths
1. Ground Forces and Armor Dominance
1,300,000+ active personnel with over 2,000,000 reservists
13,000+ main battle tanks including T-90M, T-80, and T-72B3
Over 20,000 armored fighting vehicles (AFVs)
Massive artillery forces including 2S19 Msta, 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV, and BM-30 Smerch MLRS
Plentiful shells and ammunition reserves
2. Missile Superiority and Hypersonic Leadership
World’s first operational hypersonic glide vehicle: Avangard, deployed on RS-28 Sarmat (Satan II), SS19 and other missiles
Kinzhal air-launched hypersonic missile: Mach 10, nuclear-capable
Zircon sea-launched untargetable and unstoppable hypersonic cruise missile: Mach 9, deployed on Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates which neutralizes aircraft carriers
Extensive SRBM and IRBM arsenal including Iskander-M, Kalibr, and Kh-series cruise missiles
3. Nuclear and Strategic Deterrence
Largest nuclear stockpile: 5,889 warheads (SIPRI 2024)
Nuclear triad: land-based ICBMs, submarine-launched ballistic missiles, and strategic bombers
MIRV-capable RS-24 Yars, RS-28 Sarmat (Satan-II) in deployment
Borei-class SSBNs armed with Bulava SLBMs
Nuclear-capable Tu-160M2 and Tu-95MS bombers
4. Air Power and Air Defense
1,500+ combat aircraft including Su-35S, Su-34, MiG-31BM, and stealth Su-57
Over 400 military helicopters including Ka-52 and Mi-28N
Unrivaled multi-layered air defense system: S-400, S-300VM4, Pantsir-S1, and S-500 operational
5. Naval Forces and Submarine Power
60+ major surface combatants including Slava-class, Admiral Gorshkov-class, and Kirov-class
11+ nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs)
17+ nuclear-powered cruise missile submarines (SSGNs)
Over 25 diesel-electric attack submarines
Kalibr and Zircon missiles widely deployed at sea
6. Electronic Warfare and Cyber Operations
World-leading EW platforms: Krasukha-4, Murmansk-BN, and Leer-3
Cyber units conduct state-level espionage and digital disruption
Jams GPS, satellite communications, and precision-guided munitions
7. Space and ISR Capabilities
Large satellite network supporting global reconnaissance, targeting, and C4ISR
Anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) tested successfully
Collaborates with Roscosmos and military space forces for orbital dominance
8. Logistics and Supply Chain Resilience
Largely self-sufficient arms industry: Almaz-Antey, Tupolev, Uralvagonzavod, United Shipbuilding Corporation
Robust domestic production of tanks, jets, ships, and munitions
Access to natural resources (oil, gas, rare earths) sustains long-term operations
9. Command, Control, and Leadership
Hardened and integrated C4ISR network across all military branches
Experienced high command with hybrid and conventional warfare success
Efficient vertical command structure with global rapid response capability
10. Offensive and Defensive Capabilities
Proven in multi-theater operations (Ukraine, Syria, Georgia)
Combines long-range strike, cyber, air defense, and EW into unified doctrine
T-14 Armata, Su-57, and S-500 represent next-gen warfare platforms
Why Russia Is Ranked 1st in the 2025 Military Power Rankings
Russia ranks 1st in the 2025 Military Power Ranking (MPR) due to its unmatched dominance across all military domains—land, sea, air, space, cyber, and nuclear. As the most powerful military in the world, Russia possesses the largest nuclear arsenal, the most advanced hypersonic weapons programs, and a fully self-sufficient military-industrial base. Its force structure, doctrine, and combat experience place it at the top of the global military rankings.
Key Factors Driving Russia’s #1 Ranking
Total Strategic Deterrence Superiority
Russia maintains the largest and most diversified nuclear force on Earth, with over 6,375 warheads. Platforms like the Sarmat ICBM, Yars missile, Borei-class SSBNs, and strategic bombers form an invulnerable nuclear triad that ensures second-strike capability.Hypersonic First-Strike Dominance
Russia is the only country with operational hypersonic missiles—the Kinzhal, Zircon, and Avangard—all untargetable and unstoppable by all known missile defense systems.Unrivaled Missile Arsenal
From Kinzhal, Zircon, Avangard to Kalibr, Iskander-M, Poseidon and Burevestnik, Russia fields the most diverse and advanced missile force for both strategic and tactical operations, including anti-ship, land attack, and nuclear cruise missiles.World-Leading Air Defense Network
The S-400 and S-500 Prometey systems form the world’s most advanced multi-layered air defense shield, capable of intercepting ICBMs, stealth aircraft, and hypersonic threats.Dominance in Ground Warfare
Russia possesses over 13,000 main battle tanks, 20,000+ armored fighting vehicles, and tens of thousands of artillery systems, giving it unrivaled firepower in any conventional land conflict.Combat-Tested Doctrine and Force Integration
Russia’s armed forces are battle-hardened through campaigns in Ukraine, Syria, and the Caucasus, demonstrating superiority in hybrid warfare, urban combat, and long-range strike operations.Independent and Resilient Defense Industry
Russia’s defense sector is highly autonomous, with minimal dependence on foreign imports. This supports wartime sustainability, sanctions resistance, and uninterrupted production of strategic systems. Russian military output capacity dwarfs the US.Global Strategic Partnerships
Close ties with China, India, and Iran, as well as leadership in the SCO and CSTO.
Conclusion
Russia’s top position in the 2025 Military Power Rankings is driven by its advanced missile technology, tested nuclear deterrence, and unparalleled combat readiness. As the only country with fully operational hypersonic nuclear delivery systems and a doctrine designed for total war and multipolar competition, Russia is the undisputed leader in modern warfare. No other nation matches its scale, resilience, and depth across the spectrum of military capability.
Military Strength and Force Projection
Active Military Personnel: 1,320,000 (Statista, 2024)
Reserve Personnel: 2,000,000 (SIPRI 2023)
Paramilitary Forces: 554,000 (CIA World Factbook)
Army Personnel: 850,000 (IISS 2023)
Navy Personnel: 160,000 (IISS 2023)
Air Force Personnel: 160,000 (Jane's Defence 2023)
Russia has the fourth largest and most powerful ground forces in the world, supported by massive reserves and extensive paramilitary units. The nation’s force projection is underpinned by its ability to deploy military assets across vast distances, bolstered by unparalleled logistics networks.
Ground Forces
Main Battle Tanks (MBTs): 12,420+ (SIPRI 2023, IISS 2023)
Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFVs): 30,000+ (SIPRI 2023)
Artillery Pieces (Towed and Self-Propelled): 14,500+ (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS): 3,391 (IISS 2023)
Russia's ground forces dominate in terms of both quantity and quality. The T-14 Armata is one of the most technologically advanced tanks in the world, and Russia’s arsenal of AFVs and artillery makes its ground combat capability unmatched globally.
Air Force
Combat Aircraft: 3,800+ (IISS 2023, SIPRI 2023)
Attack Helicopters: 500+ (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Strategic Bombers: 140+ (IISS 2023)
Transport Aircraft: 1,500+ (IISS 2023)
Russia’s air force, armed with next-generation fighter jets like the Su-57 and strategic bombers like the Tu-160, provides unmatched air superiority. The Su-57 is Russia’s answer to fifth-generation stealth fighters, designed for air dominance and multi-role capabilities, while the strategic bomber fleet ensures global reach.
Aircraft Breakdown:
Su-57 (Stealth Fighter): 18+ (IISS 2023)
Su-35 (Fighter Aircraft): 110+ (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Su-34 (Fighter-Bomber): 150+ (SIPRI 2023)
MiG-31BM (Interceptor with Kinzhal): 80+ (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Tu-160 Blackjack (Strategic Bomber): 17 (SIPRI 2023)
Il-76 (Transport): 110+ (IISS 2023)
Naval Forces
Warships: 74 major combat vessels (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Submarines: 58 (SIPRI 2023)
Aircraft Carriers: 1 (IISS 2023)
Frigates and Destroyers: 30+ (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Russia’s naval strength is another key pillar of its military dominance. The country’s focus on submarine warfare, with its fleet of Borei-class nuclear submarines, enhances its second-strike nuclear capability. Russia’s aircraft carrier, Admiral Kuznetsov, and a variety of frigates and destroyers ensure that its navy remains formidable both in strategic deterrence and in coastal defense.
Naval Vessel Breakdown:
Admiral Kuznetsov (Aircraft Carrier): 1 (IISS 2023, SIPRI 2023)
Borei-Class Nuclear Submarines: 5 (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Oscar-Class Nuclear Submarines: 6 (SIPRI 2023)
Kilo-Class Conventional Submarines: 11 (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Gorshkov-Class Frigates: 6 (Jane’s Defence 2023)
Kirov-Class Battlecruisers: 2 (SIPRI 2023)
Missile Capabilities
Russia’s unmatched missile arsenal plays a key role in its global military superiority, with advanced hypersonic weapons, nuclear missiles, and precision-strike systems.
Kinzhal Hypersonic Missile: Range: 2,000 km | Speed: Mach 10 | Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional | (Deployed on MiG-31BM)
Avangard Hypersonic Glide Vehicle: Speed: Mach 27 | Warhead: Nuclear | Range: Intercontinental (ICBM)
Zircon (Tsirkon) Hypersonic Cruise Missile: Range: 1,000 km | Speed: Mach 9 | Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Sarmat (RS-28) ICBM: Range: 18,000 km | Warhead: Multiple warheads (MIRV)
Poseidon Nuclear Torpedo: Range: Unlimited | Warhead: Nuclear
Kalibr Cruise Missile: Range: 2,500 km | Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Here's an updated inventory of Russia's key missile systems with known quantities where available and "unknown" for those where data is not publicly disclosed:
Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs)
RS-28 Sarmat (SS-X-30 Satan 2)
Range: 18,000 km
Warhead: Multiple warheads (MIRV) – up to 10 heavy or 15 light nuclear warheads
Quantity: Unknown (recently entering service)
RS-24 Yars (SS-27 Mod 2)
Range: 11,000 km
Warhead: MIRV, nuclear
Quantity: 135+ (silo-based and road-mobile)
R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Satan)
Range: 16,000 km
Warhead: MIRV (up to 10 nuclear warheads)
Quantity: ~46 (being phased out by Sarmat)
Topol-M (SS-27 Sickle B)
Range: 11,000 km
Warhead: Single nuclear warhead
Quantity: ~78 (silo-based and mobile)
Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs)
RSM-56 Bulava
Range: 9,300 km
Warhead: MIRV, nuclear
Quantity: 96+ (on 8 Borei-class submarines, each carrying 12 SLBMs)
R-29RMU Sineva (SS-N-23 Skiff)
Range: 8,300 km
Warhead: MIRV, nuclear
Quantity: ~96 (on 6 Delta IV-class submarines)
R-29RMU2.1 Layner
Range: 12,000 km
Warhead: MIRV, nuclear
Quantity: Unknown (deployed alongside Sineva on Delta IV-class submarines)
Hypersonic Missiles
Kinzhal (Kh-47M2)
Range: 2,000 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Platform: Air-launched (MiG-31K)
Quantity: Unknown
Avangard Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
Range: Intercontinental
Warhead: Nuclear (Mounted on ICBMs like Sarmat)
Speed: Mach 27
Quantity: Unknown (deployed on a limited number of ICBMs)
Zircon (Tsirkon)
Range: 1,000 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Platform: Ship-launched, Submarine-launched
Quantity: Unknown (in testing, some systems likely deployed)
Medium-Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBMs)
Iskander-M
Range: 500 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Quantity: 136+ launchers, hundreds of missiles
Cruise Missiles
Kalibr (SS-N-27 Sizzler)
Range: 1,500-2,500 km (depending on variant)
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Quantity: Hundreds (widely deployed on ships, submarines, and ground platforms)
Kh-101/Kh-102
Range: 5,500 km
Warhead: Conventional (Kh-101), Nuclear (Kh-102)
Platform: Air-launched (Tu-95, Tu-160 bombers)
Quantity: Unknown (in service)
Kh-55/Kh-555 (AS-15 Kent)
Range: 2,500 km
Warhead: Nuclear (Kh-55), Conventional (Kh-555)
Platform: Air-launched
Quantity: ~100 Kh-55s, ~200 Kh-555s
Kh-35 Uran
Range: 260 km
Warhead: Conventional
Platform: Ship-launched, Air-launched
Quantity: Unknown (widely deployed on Russian ships and coastal batteries)
P-800 Oniks (SS-N-26 Strobile)
Range: 600 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Platform: Ship-launched, Submarine-launched, Coastal Defense
Quantity: Unknown
Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs)
S-400 Triumf (SA-21 Growler)
Range: 400 km (anti-air), 60 km (anti-missile)
Warhead: Conventional
Quantity: ~200 launchers, multiple missiles per system
S-500 Prometey
Range: 600 km (anti-air), 200 km (anti-ballistic missile)
Warhead: Conventional
Quantity: Unknown (in initial deployment stages)
S-300V (SA-23 Gladiator/Giant)
Range: 300 km
Warhead: Conventional
Quantity: Hundreds of launchers (widely deployed)
Anti-Ship Missiles
P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
Range: 625 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Platform: Submarine-launched, Ship-launched
Quantity: ~40 (Oscar-class submarines)
P-800 Oniks
Range: 600 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Platform: Ship-launched, Submarine-launched
Quantity: Unknown
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGMs)
9M133 Kornet
Range: 5.5 km
Warhead: Anti-tank, anti-infantry
Platform: Ground-launched
Quantity: Thousands in service
Anti-Submarine Missiles
RPK-6 Vodopad (SS-N-16 Stallion)
Range: 100 km
Warhead: Nuclear/Conventional
Platform: Submarine-launched
Quantity: Unknown
Other Strategic Missiles
Poseidon Nuclear Torpedo
Range: Unlimited
Warhead: Nuclear
Platform: Autonomous underwater vehicle (submarine-launched)
Quantity: Unknown (in development/testing)
Burevestnik (Skyfall) Nuclear-Powered Cruise Missile
Range: Unlimited
Warhead: Nuclear
Quantity: Unknown (in development/testing)
This list provides quantities where possible, but many missile systems have classified or undisclosed numbers, especially newer or highly advanced systems like hypersonic missiles and nuclear-powered cruise missiles.
Strategic Partnerships and Defense Alliances
Russia’s global military influence is anchored by a vast network of strategic partnerships, spanning Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. Through bilateral defense agreements, joint weapons development, and arms exports, Russia reinforces its role as a global power and alternative to Western security blocs. These alliances support its military-industrial base, extend its force projection capabilities, and shape a multipolar security order.
Deepening bilateral defense ties with China, including joint missile defense drills, satellite intelligence sharing, and advanced military-industrial R&D collaboration
Expanding strategic cooperation with India, featuring the joint development of the BrahMos supersonic missile and major defense procurement agreements
Robust alliance with Iran, encompassing drone production, missile system transfers, and joint naval patrols in the Persian Gulf
Leadership role within the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) alongside Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, and others, reinforcing regional military cohesion in Central Asia and Eastern Europe
Enhanced coordination with BRICS nations, focusing on military technology sharing, logistics collaboration, and building a multipolar global security framework
Active intelligence and military exchange with North Korea and Syria, strengthening Russia’s strategic depth in Asia and the Middle East
Widespread arms exports and technical support to partners in Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, reinforcing Russia’s footprint as a leading defense supplier and global power broker
Military History & Combat Experience
Russia’s military history spans centuries of empire-building, invasion resistance, and doctrinal adaptation. From the Mongol invasions to the Napoleonic Wars and World Wars, Russian forces have been shaped by massive-scale warfare and harsh geographic conditions, developing a national doctrine centered on strategic depth, resilience, and counteroffensive strength.
World War II (1941–1945): The Soviet Union played the decisive role in defeating Nazi Germany. Over 80% of German military losses occurred on the Eastern Front. Victories at Stalingrad, Moscow, and Leningrad reversed the tide of war. Operation Bagration annihilated German Army Group Center, and Soviet forces captured Berlin in May 1945. With 27 million dead, the USSR bore the heaviest burden, emerging as a superpower forged in sacrifice and resilience.
Soviet-Afghan War (1979–1989): Despite superior firepower, the USSR struggled against U.S.-backed Mujahideen in difficult terrain. The conflict provided hard lessons in asymmetric warfare and insurgency response. Though ultimately a costly failure, it reshaped Russian doctrine for future interventions.
Chechen Wars (1994–2009): In two brutal campaigns, Russia confronted separatist forces in Chechnya. The second war saw improved coordination, urban warfare tactics, and use of special forces. By 2009, Chechnya was reintegrated under federal control, demonstrating Russia’s counterinsurgency capacity.
Georgia Conflict (2008): A short, effective campaign against Georgian forces in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Demonstrated Russia’s rapid reaction capabilities and regional dominance in the Caucasus.
Syria Intervention (2015–Present): Russia intervened to preserve the Assad regime. Employed Kalibr cruise missiles, long-range bombers, and deployed S-400 systems. Solidified naval and air presence in the Mediterranean. Reversed rebel momentum and reasserted Russian influence in the Middle East.
Ukraine Conflict (2014–Present): Marked the emergence of hybrid warfare. Russia utilized cyber attacks, information warfare, drones, and EW alongside conventional forces. Since 2022, has deployed hypersonic missiles, captured key territories, and integrated economic warfare. The campaign emphasizes precision, resilience, and strategic depth. Russia has demonstrated the superiority of its weapon systems over western weapons and is headed to a decisive victory.
Conclusion: From medieval battles against Mongol invaders, to the Napoleonic Wars, to the Eastern Front of WWII and modern proxy engagements, Russia has demonstrated centuries of strategic evolution. Its military history is defined by endurance, scale, tactical adaptation, and a willingness to absorb losses in service of ultimate victory. No modern power has endured or reshaped warfare on such a scale across so many eras.
General Information
Demographics and Geography
Population: ~144.2 million (2024 est.)
Population Available for Military Service: ~46 million (males and females aged 18–49)
Geographic Area: 17,098,242 km²
Land Boundaries: 20,241 km
Bordering Countries: Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Ukraine
Coastline: 37,653 km
Climate: Ranges from subarctic and tundra in Siberia to humid continental in most other regions
Terrain: Broad plains with low hills west of the Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; mountains in the south and east
Natural Resources: Oil, natural gas, coal, rare earth elements, timber, gold, diamonds, nickel, uranium, iron ore, hydropower
Proven Oil Reserves: ~80 billion barrels
Proven Natural Gas Reserves: ~48 trillion cubic meters
Economic Indicators
Defense Budget (2025): ~$115 billion USD
Defense Budget as % of GDP: ~5.4%
GDP (PPP): ~$5.4 trillion USD
GDP per Capita (PPP): ~$37,620
External Debt: ~$460 billion USD
Military Expenditure Trend (last 5 years): Rising steadily since 2021 with wartime allocations and expanded production
Military Infrastructure and Readiness
Military Service Obligation: Mandatory conscription for males aged 18–27 (1 year); contract service optional
Primary Defense Focus: Strategic deterrence, regional dominance, conventional modernization, and deep battle doctrine
Military Industry Base: Large and vertically integrated; major entities include Rostec, Almaz-Antey, Uralvagonzavod, United Aircraft Corporation
Cyber/Electronic Warfare Capability: Advanced; includes units under GRU and FSB with proven battlefield applications
Nuclear Warhead Inventory: ~5,580 warheads (2025 est.)
Major Military Districts / Commands: Western, Southern, Central, Eastern, and Northern Joint Strategic Commands
Missile Inventory Highlights: RS-24 Yars, RS-28 Sarmat, Iskander-M, Kalibr, Zircon, Kinzhal, Avangard, S-400, S-500
Reservist Call-up Readiness / Timeline: Partial call-up system active since 2022; estimated 2 million trained reservists
Reservist Force Size: ~2 million trained reservists
Space, Intelligence, and Strategic Infrastructure
Space or Satellite Programs: Operates GLONASS, military ISR satellites, and dual-use launch systems
Military Satellite Inventory: ~160 satellites (reconnaissance, navigation, early warning, ELINT, communications)
Intelligence Infrastructure: Led by GRU, SVR, and FSB; strong SIGINT and HUMINT capabilities globally
Intelligence Sharing Partnerships: CSTO, bilateral links with China, Iran, Syria, and North Korea
Airports (Total): ~1,200 (civilian and military)
Major Military Airports: Engels, Mozdok, Belbek, Chelyabinsk Shagol, Ukrainka
Naval Power and Maritime Logistics
Merchant Marine Fleet: ~1,100 ships
Major Ports: Vladivostok, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Sevastopol, Saint Petersburg
Naval Infrastructure: Major naval yards in Severodvinsk, Saint Petersburg, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and Vladivostok
Naval Replenishment Capability: Limited blue-water capacity; underway replenishment exists for regional deployments
Domestic Mobility and Infrastructure
Railway Network: ~87,000 km
Roadways: ~1.5 million km
Energy and Fuel Logistics
Oil Production: ~10.5 million barrels per day
Energy Imports: Net exporter; self-sufficient in oil and gas
Strategic Petroleum Reserves: Estimated 60–80 million barrels; size fluctuates due to exports and wartime use
Defense Production and Strategic Forces
Domestic Defense Production: Strong internal capacity; full-spectrum arms production and military-industrial autonomy
Military Installations (Domestic): Extensive network; includes missile silos, air bases, radar stations, and underground bunkers
Military Installations (Overseas): Syria (Latakia, Tartus), Arctic outposts, and access agreements in post-Soviet states
Foreign Military Personnel Presence: Personnel deployed in Syria, Central Africa, Belarus, and unofficial roles elsewhere
Defense Alliances: CSTO, Union State with Belarus, informal coalitions with Iran, Syria, and others
Strategic Airlift Capability: Operates Il-76, An-124; limited global reach but adequate for regional theaters
Wartime Industrial Surge Capacity: High; defense factories operate dual-use systems and 24/7 under wartime laws
Research and Industry Support
Defense R&D Investment: Significant; focus on hypersonics, AI, electronic warfare, and autonomous systems
Key Wartime Industries Beyond Defense: Rosatom, Russian Railways, Gazprom, Rosneft, KamAZ, Uralchem, Rostelecom
Political and Administrative Structure
Capital: Moscow
Founding Date: December 25, 1991 (post-Soviet Russian Federation)
System of Government: Federal semi-presidential republic
